Infertility in Women – Exploring The Reasons
Written by admin on February 9th, 2010Infertility Women Causes – Major Reasons for Female Fertility Issues
Female ovulation is an essential ingredient of success at conception. Simply put, if the female is unable to produce an egg, you can expect to have no baby. The main indicators of a possible ovulation problem are either absent or irregular monthly menstruation.
Real Life Situations
Two common situations involving a woman’s ovulation are PCOS and POI. Polycystic ovarian syndrome, a hormonal problem, can affect the normal action of the ovulation process. It is the highest reported cause of infertility among females.
Primary ovarian insufficiency can also happen; it’s a condition when the proper functioning of the ovaries fail before the female turns 35 years of age. POI is usually mistaken as early-stage menopause, a condition that is a lot different.
Related Causes
There are other uterine problems that also contribute to infertility.
- Fibroids in the uterus, which are non-cancerous clumps on the uterine walls
- Blocked Fallopian tubes caused by ectopic pregnancy surgery, pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis
- Physical problems with the uterus
Factors That Increase Infertility Risks
Besides problems with health, genetic and lifestyle factors can also influence infertility among women. Inclusive of:
- Cigarette smoking & alcohol consumption
- Lousy diet
- Advancing age
- Too much physical activity
- Stress at the workplace or home
- Overweight or underweight conditions
- Sexually related diseases
- Health issues that affect the body’s hormone producing abilities
Infertility Women Causes - The Age Factor
Often American women these days do not have children until their 30s and 40s…and one-third of the total number of fertility issues involve women who are more than 35 years old.
Why Does Age Matter To Fertility?
- A woman’s ovaries weaken thru time affecting their capacity to release eggs
- An older woman produces fewer eggs
- The eggs released as not as healthy as a those of a younger woman
- Older women may experience healthy issues that interfere with her fertility
- Incidence of miscarriage increases with age
Fertility Stimulating Medications
These drugs are often prescribed for women who have fertility problems.
- Clomiphene citrate: Often recommended for women with PCOS and hormonal related malfunctions. You might recognize it as Clomid, its popular brand and is taken orally.
- Human menopausal gonadotropin: hMG is an injection used to stimulate the ovaries directly so that egg formation occurs. Repronex and Pergonal are two of the more popular medication brands.
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog: Gn-RH is a medication often prescribed for women who don’t ovulate regularly. It acts on one’s pituitary gland and influences the timing of the ovulation process. It can be purchased either as a nasal spray or in injection form.
- Follicle stimulating hormone: The FSH is also an injectable and acts on the ovaries to encourage ovulation. Some of the more popular brands are Follistim and Gonal-F.
- Metformin: Metformin is given to women who are either resistant to insulin or have PCOS. This drug, usually taken with FSH or clomiphene, is designed to balance out the male hormone levels in the female body and help women ovulate.
- Bromocriptine: Prolactin is a hormone that causes production of milk in the mammary glands. Prolactin in sufficient levels causes ovulation to stop. Bromocriptine directly acts on and slows down the release of prolactin so ovulation can happen.
Multiple Birth Risk
While fertility drugs can and often do succeed at helping women conceive, they can also result in the formation of multiple fetuses. Women who carry more than one fetus are prone to more pregnancy problems than those who carry just one. Multiple fetuses in the womb are more likely to be born premature…and a prematurely born baby is more at risk of having health problems as he or she grows older.
Fertility drugs also have a high risk for a medical condition called ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, which can be life threatening.
Due to the rising cost of assisted reproductive technology and increased health risks, alternative methods have been the route of choice to address infertility problems minus the side effects. Such remedies cover a wide range of natural treatments that are meant to assist body healing. Some of the more widely used types of alternative treatments include nutrition-based therapies, Chinese medicine, and acupuncture.
Click here for more information on how to increase your chances of pregnancy or how conceive
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